International Research Awards on New Science Inventions

There are many reasons to celebrate International Prosecco Day – but are researchers also raising a glass to one of Italy’s finest exports? Simon Linacre offers a quick taste of what we can learn from recent vintages of research outputs. For many of us, prosecco seems to have become the sine qua non of any gathering, combining as it does the popping cork, light fizz and often considerable price benefit compared to champagne. Celebrated on 13 August each year, it offers a chance for prosecco producers to market their wines, and for the rest of us to, well, enjoy them! But aside from the marketing fluff, what’s going on academically with prosecco? Dimensions and Altmetric – as well as being fantastically powerful tools to aid deep investigation of research topics – can also offer insight into almost any field of study. So, what can we glean from recent studies on prosecco? Sparkling wine glasses raised. Stock image. In Figure 1, we can see that the number of articles that men

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, human societies, cultures, and their development over time. It is a broad and diverse field that encompasses various sub-disciplines. Here's some information about anthropology: Cultural Anthropology: Cultural anthropology focuses on the study of human cultures, including customs, beliefs, rituals, social structures, and behaviors. Cultural anthropologists often conduct ethnographic research to immerse themselves in a community and understand their way of life. Archaeology: Archaeology involves the study of past human societies through the analysis of artifacts, remains, and structures left behind by ancient civilizations. Archaeologists uncover and interpret evidence to reconstruct the history and lifeways of past cultures.                                                                Biological Anthropology: Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, explores human biological evolution, genetics, and variations.

Paleontology is a branch of science that focuses on the study of ancient life through the examination of fossils and other remains of organisms that lived in the distant past. The word "paleontology" comes from the Greek words "paleo," meaning "ancient," and "ontology," meaning "the study of being" or "study of existence." Paleontologists, the scientists who specialize in this field, work to understand the history of life on Earth, the diversity of organisms that have inhabited the planet, and the processes that have shaped life over millions of years. Their research helps to reconstruct the evolution of various species, ecosystems, and the broader geological and environmental changes that have occurred throughout Earth's history. Key aspects of paleontology include: Fossil Studies: Paleontologists primarily study fossils, which are the preserved remains of plants, animals, and other organisms from the past. Fossils can b

Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of study that explores the nature of the mind, intelligence, and cognitive processes. It brings together elements from psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, and other related disciplines to understand how humans and, in some cases, other animals think, reason, perceive, and learn. Key aspects of cognitive science include: Cognition: Cognition refers to mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making. Cognitive scientists investigate how these processes work, how they are interconnected, and how they contribute to our understanding of the world.                                                                                                                   Neuroscience: Cognitive neuroscience examines the neural basis of cognitive processes, using techniques like brain imaging (fMRI, EEG) to study brain activity while individuals engage in cognitive task

Political science is an academic discipline that explores the theory and practice of politics, government, and public policy. It examines the structures, processes, and behavior of political systems at the local, national, and international levels. Political scientists analyze the distribution of power, decision-making, and the interactions between various actors in the political arena.                                                                       Key aspects of political science include: Government and Political Institutions: Political science studies different forms of government, such as democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes, along with the functions and roles of political institutions like legislatures, executives, and judiciaries. Political Theory: Political theorists analyze the philosophical ideas and principles that underpin political systems and ideologies. They explore concepts like justice, liberty, equality, and legitimacy. International Relations: Thi

Research instruments refer to tools, techniques, or methods used to collect data or gather information for research purposes. Here are some common research instruments: Questionnaires/Surveys: Structured sets of questions administered to a sample of individuals to gather data on specific topics or variables.                                                                  Interviews: Face-to-face or virtual conversations with participants to obtain in-depth qualitative data and explore their perspectives and experiences. Observations: Systematic and structured observations of behaviors, events, or phenomena to gather qualitative or quantitative data. Experiments: Controlled procedures conducted to test hypotheses and establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables and measuring their effects. Tests and Assessments: Standardized tests or assessments used to measure knowledge, skills, abilities, or characteristics of individuals or groups. Focus Groups: Group discussio

Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary field of study that investigates the structure, function, development, and diseases of the nervous system. It seeks to understand the complex interactions of neurons, neural circuits, and brain regions that underlie various cognitive, sensory, motor, and emotional processes in humans and other animals. Neuroscience draws on knowledge from biology, psychology, chemistry, physics, computer science, and other disciplines to unravel the mysteries of the brain and nervous system. Key aspects of neuroscience include:                                                             Neurons and Neural Circuits: Neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system, and neuroscience explores their structure, function, and connectivity within neural circuits. Understanding how neurons communicate and process information is fundamental to studying brain function. Brain Anatomy and Organization: Neuroscience investigates the anatomy and organization of the brai

Philosophy is a discipline that explores fundamental questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, existence, ethics, and the meaning of life. It encompasses a wide range of philosophical inquiries and approaches, offering different perspectives on these fundamental concepts.                                                             Philosophy can be divided into several branches or areas of inquiry, each focusing on specific aspects of human existence and the world we inhabit. Some prominent branches of philosophy include: Metaphysics: Metaphysics examines the fundamental nature of reality and existence. It explores questions about the nature of being, the relationship between mind and body, the existence of free will, and the nature of time and space. Epistemology: Epistemology investigates the nature of knowledge and how we come to know things. It explores questions about the limits of knowledge, the nature of truth, the role of perception and reason in acquiring knowledge, an