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Words Matter When Discussing Alcohol Issues: A New Stigma-Free Vocabulary for Better AUD Outcomes

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Word choice may seem out of place among the myriad factors that can influence outcomes for a complex condition like alcohol use disorder (AUD). In fact, the stigma created by the language that is used to describe alcohol problems can decrease many people’s willingness to seek help for alcohol problems. It also can affect how people with AUD are treated in all aspects of life. “Stigmas are the negative attitudes toward people that are based on certain distinguishing characteristics,” says National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Director George F. Koob, Ph.D. “More than a decade of research has shown that stigma contributes significantly to negative health outcomes and can pose a barrier to seeking treatment for mental illness or substance use disorders.” In the United States, nearly 90 percent of people with substance use disorders and 35 percent of people with serious mental illness do not receive treatment. In a recent article published in  Neuropsychopharmacolo
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‘Massive-scale mobilization’ necessary for addressing climate change, scientists say

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A year after a global coalition of more than 11,000 scientists declared a climate emergency, Oregon State University researchers who initiated the declaration released an update today that points to a handful of hopeful signs, but shares continued alarm regarding an overall lack of progress in addressing climate risks. “Young people in more than 3,500 locations around the world have organized to push for urgent action,” said Oregon State University’s William Ripple, who co-authored “The Climate Emergency: 2020 in Review,” published today in Scientific American. “And the Black Lives Matter movement has elevated social injustice and equality to the top of our consciousness. “Rapid progress in each of the climate action steps we outline is possible if framed from the outset in the context of climate justice – climate change is a deeply moral issue. We desperately need those who face the most severe climate risks to help shape the response.” One year ago, Ripple, distinguished profess
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Literature refers to written or oral works of art that use language to express ideas, emotions, and experiences.

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Literature refers to written or oral works of art that use language to express ideas, emotions, and experiences. It encompasses various forms, including novels, poems, plays, short stories, essays, and more. Here are some key aspects related to literature:                                                                            Genres: Literature is categorized into different genres, such as fiction, non-fiction, drama, poetry, and others. Each genre has its own unique characteristics and conventions that shape the way stories are told and ideas are expressed. Literary Devices: Authors use various literary devices to enhance their writing and convey meaning. These devices include metaphors, similes, symbolism, imagery, foreshadowing, irony, alliteration, and many more. They add depth, creativity, and nuance to the written word. Themes: Literature often explores universal themes that reflect the human condition, such as love, friendship, loss, identity, power, justice, and morality.
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